This is complicated by the vast number of languages we faced, first in Papua New Guinea and now here in Indonesia. Tok Pisin (pidgin) and English are actually the two official PNG languages, but everyone speaks a local dialect (and often several other neighboring dialects). The range of that dialect may be limited to a speck of an island, a valley, or even a village. They are strikingly different- truly mutually unintelligible, as opposed to tweaks on a single language. Seems daunting!
It turns out that there is a dominant local dialect in much of the Louisiades that simplifies the process- Misima, the largest island, covers many of the islands at the eastern end. Tok Pisin isn’t used much in this area- unless they’ve had education beyond primary years, most people aren’t exposed to it much. But many people speak Misima dialect, even if they aren’t in the relatively large area it encompasses.
I had excellent tutors when we arrived in Papua New Guinea: Bela and Derek on s/v Pandana have spent years cruising the area, and Bela is enthusiastically conversant in Misima dialect. Thanks to her enthusiasm and the smiling help of Rubin and his fishermen brothers, I had a few basic words and phrases to grow over the coming weeks.
I believe taking the time is really, really worthwhile. Here’s a collection of what I learned and found helpful. It’s not based on anything but my own pathetic transliteration. There is probably pidgin mixed in. But for making friends in the Louisiades, it will help to crack smiles, open doors, and put you on trusted ground.
Misima Dialect words and phrases | ||
| good morning | melaluga waiwaisana | from dawn to midmorning |
| good day (really, 10-3) | alalati waiwasana | this is used during the hot part of the day |
| good afternoon | kokoyave waiwaisana | from about 3pm until nightfall |
| good evening | bulin waiwai sana | bulin literally means 'star' |
| goodbye | kai yun | |
| thank you | ateu owa | literally, heart person. Sweet. |
| what's your name? | halam ek? | both the 'h' and the 'k' are nearly silent |
| my name is (name) | alau (name) | |
| his/ner name is (name) | alula na (name) | |
| what are you doing? | hau na ku gigi nor? | use this when speaking to several people |
| what are you doing? | hau na u gigi nor? | use this when speaking to just one person |
| just living | hau minamina | this is the common response |
| how are you? | ham nam gai wa? | |
| I'm good | am nam wai si | this is the common response |
| where are you going? | gao na na? | |
| I'll be back | a na ki te wa | this is the common response |
| good | wai si | also, i wai si: it's good. |
| very good | wai si hot | also used for delicious |
| bad | inak | |
| bad man | inak kina | |
| trading | pem penpewa | |
| you give | u pem | |
| I give | ya pewa | |
| sister/brother | taliu | not literally a relative- common reference |
| sister/brother | gan | for an elder/respectful |
| what do you want? | hau na nu wam? | |
| I want (item) | nu wam (item) | |
| do you have… | tab… | |
| Do you have bananas? | tab suva? | |
| he/she/it | he | |
| they | i | |
| sail / sailing | kuki | |
| sail to Misima | kuki Misima | |
| let's sail | ta kuki | |
| cooking | liga liga | |
| washing (body) | hig hig | |
| washing (dishes) | ul ul | |
| don't! | bahi wa! | |
| don't do it | bahi wa nu gi nor. | |
| come here | unem | |
| get down | ulau | |
| swim | gayu | |
| building a house | himi tao tao | |
| sit down | mi si yo | |
| garden | eyowa | |
| basket | eyoga | |
| knife | kai ni | give me the knife: kai ni pem. VERY useful, see prior post! |
| water | wara | |
| rain | ke he i lau | |
| water | wara | |
| baby | wawaya | |
| old man | tonowak | |
| man | tau | |
| woman | yova | |
| people | gamagal | |
| canoe | waga | this generically refers to different boat types |
| medicine | sawa sawal | |
| modern medicine | dim dim wali sawa sawal | |
| drinking coconut | matu | |
| coconut | bwaku | |
| betelnut | lele | |
| clothes | kaliko | |
| banana | suva | |